| | |
- object
-
- basestring
-
- str
- unicode
- buffer
- classmethod
- complex
- dict
- enumerate
- file
- file
- float
- frozenset
- int
-
- bool
- list
- long
- property
- reversed
- set
- slice
- staticmethod
- super
- tuple
- type
- xrange
class bool(int) |
| |
bool(x) -> bool
Returns True when the argument x is true, False otherwise.
The builtins True and False are the only two instances of the class bool.
The class bool is a subclass of the class int, and cannot be subclassed.
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| |
- Method resolution order:
- bool
- int
- object
Methods defined here:
- __and__(...)
- x.__and__(y) <==> x&y
- __or__(...)
- x.__or__(y) <==> x|y
- __rand__(...)
- x.__rand__(y) <==> y&x
- __repr__(...)
- x.__repr__() <==> repr(x)
- __ror__(...)
- x.__ror__(y) <==> y|x
- __rxor__(...)
- x.__rxor__(y) <==> y^x
- __str__(...)
- x.__str__() <==> str(x)
- __xor__(...)
- x.__xor__(y) <==> x^y
Data and other attributes defined here:
- __new__ = <built-in method __new__ of type object>
- T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T
Methods inherited from int:
- __abs__(...)
- x.__abs__() <==> abs(x)
- __add__(...)
- x.__add__(y) <==> x+y
- __cmp__(...)
- x.__cmp__(y) <==> cmp(x,y)
- __coerce__(...)
- x.__coerce__(y) <==> coerce(x, y)
- __div__(...)
- x.__div__(y) <==> x/y
- __divmod__(...)
- x.__divmod__(y) <==> divmod(x, y)
- __float__(...)
- x.__float__() <==> float(x)
- __floordiv__(...)
- x.__floordiv__(y) <==> x//y
- __getattribute__(...)
- x.__getattribute__('name') <==> x.name
- __getnewargs__(...)
- __hash__(...)
- x.__hash__() <==> hash(x)
- __hex__(...)
- x.__hex__() <==> hex(x)
- __int__(...)
- x.__int__() <==> int(x)
- __invert__(...)
- x.__invert__() <==> ~x
- __long__(...)
- x.__long__() <==> long(x)
- __lshift__(...)
- x.__lshift__(y) <==> x<<y
- __mod__(...)
- x.__mod__(y) <==> x%y
- __mul__(...)
- x.__mul__(y) <==> x*y
- __neg__(...)
- x.__neg__() <==> -x
- __nonzero__(...)
- x.__nonzero__() <==> x != 0
- __oct__(...)
- x.__oct__() <==> oct(x)
- __pos__(...)
- x.__pos__() <==> +x
- __pow__(...)
- x.__pow__(y[, z]) <==> pow(x, y[, z])
- __radd__(...)
- x.__radd__(y) <==> y+x
- __rdiv__(...)
- x.__rdiv__(y) <==> y/x
- __rdivmod__(...)
- x.__rdivmod__(y) <==> divmod(y, x)
- __rfloordiv__(...)
- x.__rfloordiv__(y) <==> y//x
- __rlshift__(...)
- x.__rlshift__(y) <==> y<<x
- __rmod__(...)
- x.__rmod__(y) <==> y%x
- __rmul__(...)
- x.__rmul__(y) <==> y*x
- __rpow__(...)
- y.__rpow__(x[, z]) <==> pow(x, y[, z])
- __rrshift__(...)
- x.__rrshift__(y) <==> y>>x
- __rshift__(...)
- x.__rshift__(y) <==> x>>y
- __rsub__(...)
- x.__rsub__(y) <==> y-x
- __rtruediv__(...)
- x.__rtruediv__(y) <==> y/x
- __sub__(...)
- x.__sub__(y) <==> x-y
- __truediv__(...)
- x.__truediv__(y) <==> x/y
|
class buffer(object) |
| |
buffer(object [, offset[, size]])
Create a new buffer object which references the given object.
The buffer will reference a slice of the target object from the
start of the object (or at the specified offset). The slice will
extend to the end of the target object (or with the specified size).
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| |
Methods defined here:
- __add__(...)
- x.__add__(y) <==> x+y
- __cmp__(...)
- x.__cmp__(y) <==> cmp(x,y)
- __delitem__(...)
- x.__delitem__(y) <==> del x[y]
- __delslice__(...)
- x.__delslice__(i, j) <==> del x[i:j]
Use of negative indices is not supported.
- __getattribute__(...)
- x.__getattribute__('name') <==> x.name
- __getitem__(...)
- x.__getitem__(y) <==> x[y]
- __getslice__(...)
- x.__getslice__(i, j) <==> x[i:j]
Use of negative indices is not supported.
- __hash__(...)
- x.__hash__() <==> hash(x)
- __len__(...)
- x.__len__() <==> len(x)
- __mul__(...)
- x.__mul__(n) <==> x*n
- __repr__(...)
- x.__repr__() <==> repr(x)
- __rmul__(...)
- x.__rmul__(n) <==> n*x
- __setitem__(...)
- x.__setitem__(i, y) <==> x[i]=y
- __setslice__(...)
- x.__setslice__(i, j, y) <==> x[i:j]=y
Use of negative indices is not supported.
- __str__(...)
- x.__str__() <==> str(x)
Data and other attributes defined here:
- __new__ = <built-in method __new__ of type object>
- T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T
|
class classmethod(object) |
| |
classmethod(function) -> method
Convert a function to be a class method.
A class method receives the class as implicit first argument,
just like an instance method receives the instance.
To declare a class method, use this idiom:
class C:
def f(cls, arg1, arg2, ...): ...
f = classmethod(f)
It can be called either on the class (e.g. C.f()) or on an instance
(e.g. C().f()). The instance is ignored except for its class.
If a class method is called for a derived class, the derived class
object is passed as the implied first argument.
Class methods are different than C++ or Java static methods.
If you want those, see the staticmethod builtin.
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| |
Methods defined here:
- __get__(...)
- descr.__get__(obj[, type]) -> value
- __getattribute__(...)
- x.__getattribute__('name') <==> x.name
- __init__(...)
- x.__init__(...) initializes x; see x.__class__.__doc__ for signature
Data and other attributes defined here:
- __new__ = <built-in method __new__ of type object>
- T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T
|
class complex(object) |
| |
complex(real[, imag]) -> complex number
Create a complex number from a real part and an optional imaginary part.
This is equivalent to (real + imag*1j) where imag defaults to 0.
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| |
Methods defined here:
- __abs__(...)
- x.__abs__() <==> abs(x)
- __add__(...)
- x.__add__(y) <==> x+y
- __coerce__(...)
- x.__coerce__(y) <==> coerce(x, y)
- __div__(...)
- x.__div__(y) <==> x/y
- __divmod__(...)
- x.__divmod__(y) <==> divmod(x, y)
- __eq__(...)
- x.__eq__(y) <==> x==y
- __float__(...)
- x.__float__() <==> float(x)
- __floordiv__(...)
- x.__floordiv__(y) <==> x//y
- __ge__(...)
- x.__ge__(y) <==> x>=y
- __getattribute__(...)
- x.__getattribute__('name') <==> x.name
- __getnewargs__(...)
- __gt__(...)
- x.__gt__(y) <==> x>y
- __hash__(...)
- x.__hash__() <==> hash(x)
- __int__(...)
- x.__int__() <==> int(x)
- __le__(...)
- x.__le__(y) <==> x<=y
- __long__(...)
- x.__long__() <==> long(x)
- __lt__(...)
- x.__lt__(y) <==> x<y
- __mod__(...)
- x.__mod__(y) <==> x%y
- __mul__(...)
- x.__mul__(y) <==> x*y
- __ne__(...)
- x.__ne__(y) <==> x!=y
- __neg__(...)
- x.__neg__() <==> -x
- __nonzero__(...)
- x.__nonzero__() <==> x != 0
- __pos__(...)
- x.__pos__() <==> +x
- __pow__(...)
- x.__pow__(y[, z]) <==> pow(x, y[, z])
- __radd__(...)
- x.__radd__(y) <==> y+x
- __rdiv__(...)
- x.__rdiv__(y) <==> y/x
- __rdivmod__(...)
- x.__rdivmod__(y) <==> divmod(y, x)
- __repr__(...)
- x.__repr__() <==> repr(x)
- __rfloordiv__(...)
- x.__rfloordiv__(y) <==> y//x
- __rmod__(...)
- x.__rmod__(y) <==> y%x
- __rmul__(...)
- x.__rmul__(y) <==> y*x
- __rpow__(...)
- y.__rpow__(x[, z]) <==> pow(x, y[, z])
- __rsub__(...)
- x.__rsub__(y) <==> y-x
- __rtruediv__(...)
- x.__rtruediv__(y) <==> y/x
- __str__(...)
- x.__str__() <==> str(x)
- __sub__(...)
- x.__sub__(y) <==> x-y
- __truediv__(...)
- x.__truediv__(y) <==> x/y
- conjugate(...)
Data and other attributes defined here:
- __new__ = <built-in method __new__ of type object>
- T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T
- imag = <member 'imag' of 'complex' objects>
- the imaginary part of a complex number
- real = <member 'real' of 'complex' objects>
- the real part of a complex number
|
class dict(object) |
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dict() -> new empty dictionary.
dict(mapping) -> new dictionary initialized from a mapping object's
(key, value) pairs.
dict(seq) -> new dictionary initialized as if via:
d = {}
for k, v in seq:
d[k] = v
dict(**kwargs) -> new dictionary initialized with the name=value pairs
in the keyword argument list. For example: dict(one=1, two=2)
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| |
Methods defined here:
- __cmp__(...)
- x.__cmp__(y) <==> cmp(x,y)
- __contains__(...)
- D.__contains__(k) -> True if D has a key k, else False
- __delitem__(...)
- x.__delitem__(y) <==> del x[y]
- __eq__(...)
- x.__eq__(y) <==> x==y
- __ge__(...)
- x.__ge__(y) <==> x>=y
- __getattribute__(...)
- x.__getattribute__('name') <==> x.name
- __getitem__(...)
- x.__getitem__(y) <==> x[y]
- __gt__(...)
- x.__gt__(y) <==> x>y
- __hash__(...)
- x.__hash__() <==> hash(x)
- __init__(...)
- x.__init__(...) initializes x; see x.__class__.__doc__ for signature
- __iter__(...)
- x.__iter__() <==> iter(x)
- __le__(...)
- x.__le__(y) <==> x<=y
- __len__(...)
- x.__len__() <==> len(x)
- __lt__(...)
- x.__lt__(y) <==> x<y
- __ne__(...)
- x.__ne__(y) <==> x!=y
- __repr__(...)
- x.__repr__() <==> repr(x)
- __setitem__(...)
- x.__setitem__(i, y) <==> x[i]=y
- clear(...)
- D.clear() -> None. Remove all items from D.
- copy(...)
- D.copy() -> a shallow copy of D
- get(...)
- D.get(k[,d]) -> D[k] if k in D, else d. d defaults to None.
- has_key(...)
- D.has_key(k) -> True if D has a key k, else False
- items(...)
- D.items() -> list of D's (key, value) pairs, as 2-tuples
- iteritems(...)
- D.iteritems() -> an iterator over the (key, value) items of D
- iterkeys(...)
- D.iterkeys() -> an iterator over the keys of D
- itervalues(...)
- D.itervalues() -> an iterator over the values of D
- keys(...)
- D.keys() -> list of D's keys
- pop(...)
- D.pop(k[,d]) -> v, remove specified key and return the corresponding value
If key is not found, d is returned if given, otherwise KeyError is raised
- popitem(...)
- D.popitem() -> (k, v), remove and return some (key, value) pair as a
2-tuple; but raise KeyError if D is empty
- setdefault(...)
- D.setdefault(k[,d]) -> D.get(k,d), also set D[k]=d if k not in D
- update(...)
- D.update(E, **F) -> None. Update D from E and F: for k in E: D[k] = E[k]
(if E has keys else: for (k, v) in E: D[k] = v) then: for k in F: D[k] = F[k]
- values(...)
- D.values() -> list of D's values
Data and other attributes defined here:
- __new__ = <built-in method __new__ of type object>
- T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T
- fromkeys = <built-in method fromkeys of type object>
- dict.fromkeys(S[,v]) -> New dict with keys from S and values equal to v.
v defaults to None.
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class enumerate(object) |
| |
enumerate(iterable) -> iterator for index, value of iterable
Return an enumerate object. iterable must be an other object that supports
iteration. The enumerate object yields pairs containing a count (from
zero) and a value yielded by the iterable argument. enumerate is useful
for obtaining an indexed list: (0, seq[0]), (1, seq[1]), (2, seq[2]), ...
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| |
Methods defined here:
- __getattribute__(...)
- x.__getattribute__('name') <==> x.name
- __iter__(...)
- x.__iter__() <==> iter(x)
- next(...)
- x.next() -> the next value, or raise StopIteration
Data and other attributes defined here:
- __new__ = <built-in method __new__ of type object>
- T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T
|
class file(object) |
| |
file(name[, mode[, buffering]]) -> file object
Open a file. The mode can be 'r', 'w' or 'a' for reading (default),
writing or appending. The file will be created if it doesn't exist
when opened for writing or appending; it will be truncated when
opened for writing. Add a 'b' to the mode for binary files.
Add a '+' to the mode to allow simultaneous reading and writing.
If the buffering argument is given, 0 means unbuffered, 1 means line
buffered, and larger numbers specify the buffer size.
Add a 'U' to mode to open the file for input with universal newline
support. Any line ending in the input file will be seen as a '\n'
in Python. Also, a file so opened gains the attribute 'newlines';
the value for this attribute is one of None (no newline read yet),
'\r', '\n', '\r\n' or a tuple containing all the newline types seen.
'U' cannot be combined with 'w' or '+' mode.
Note: open() is an alias for file().
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| |
Methods defined here:
- __delattr__(...)
- x.__delattr__('name') <==> del x.name
- __getattribute__(...)
- x.__getattribute__('name') <==> x.name
- __init__(...)
- x.__init__(...) initializes x; see x.__class__.__doc__ for signature
- __iter__(...)
- x.__iter__() <==> iter(x)
- __repr__(...)
- x.__repr__() <==> repr(x)
- __setattr__(...)
- x.__setattr__('name', value) <==> x.name = value
- close(...)
- close() -> None or (perhaps) an integer. Close the file.
Sets data attribute .closed to True. A closed file cannot be used for
further I/O operations. close() may be called more than once without
error. Some kinds of file objects (for example, opened by popen())
may return an exit status upon closing.
- fileno(...)
- fileno() -> integer "file descriptor".
This is needed for lower-level file interfaces, such os.read().
- flush(...)
- flush() -> None. Flush the internal I/O buffer.
- isatty(...)
- isatty() -> true or false. True if the file is connected to a tty device.
- next(...)
- x.next() -> the next value, or raise StopIteration
- read(...)
- read([size]) -> read at most size bytes, returned as a string.
If the size argument is negative or omitted, read until EOF is reached.
Notice that when in non-blocking mode, less data than what was requested
may be returned, even if no size parameter was given.
- readinto(...)
- readinto() -> Undocumented. Don't use this; it may go away.
- readline(...)
- readline([size]) -> next line from the file, as a string.
Retain newline. A non-negative size argument limits the maximum
number of bytes to return (an incomplete line may be returned then).
Return an empty string at EOF.
- readlines(...)
- readlines([size]) -> list of strings, each a line from the file.
Call readline() repeatedly and return a list of the lines so read.
The optional size argument, if given, is an approximate bound on the
total number of bytes in the lines returned.
- seek(...)
- seek(offset[, whence]) -> None. Move to new file position.
Argument offset is a byte count. Optional argument whence defaults to
0 (offset from start of file, offset should be >= 0); other values are 1
(move relative to current position, positive or negative), and 2 (move
relative to end of file, usually negative, although many platforms allow
seeking beyond the end of a file). If the file is opened in text mode,
only offsets returned by tell() are legal. Use of other offsets causes
undefined behavior.
Note that not all file objects are seekable.
- tell(...)
- tell() -> current file position, an integer (may be a long integer).
- truncate(...)
- truncate([size]) -> None. Truncate the file to at most size bytes.
Size defaults to the current file position, as returned by tell().
- write(...)
- write(str) -> None. Write string str to file.
Note that due to buffering, flush() or close() may be needed before
the file on disk reflects the data written.
- writelines(...)
- writelines(sequence_of_strings) -> None. Write the strings to the file.
Note that newlines are not added. The sequence can be any iterable object
producing strings. This is equivalent to calling write() for each string.
- xreadlines(...)
- xreadlines() -> returns self.
For backward compatibility. File objects now include the performance
optimizations previously implemented in the xreadlines module.
Data and other attributes defined here:
- __new__ = <built-in method __new__ of type object>
- T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T
- closed = <attribute 'closed' of 'file' objects>
- True if the file is closed
- encoding = <member 'encoding' of 'file' objects>
- file encoding
- mode = <member 'mode' of 'file' objects>
- file mode ('r', 'U', 'w', 'a', possibly with 'b' or '+' added)
- name = <member 'name' of 'file' objects>
- file name
- newlines = <attribute 'newlines' of 'file' objects>
- end-of-line convention used in this file
- softspace = <member 'softspace' of 'file' objects>
- flag indicating that a space needs to be printed; used by print
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class float(object) |
| |
float(x) -> floating point number
Convert a string or number to a floating point number, if possible.
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| |
Methods defined here:
- __abs__(...)
- x.__abs__() <==> abs(x)
- __add__(...)
- x.__add__(y) <==> x+y
- __coerce__(...)
- x.__coerce__(y) <==> coerce(x, y)
- __div__(...)
- x.__div__(y) <==> x/y
- __divmod__(...)
- x.__divmod__(y) <==> divmod(x, y)
- __eq__(...)
- x.__eq__(y) <==> x==y
- __float__(...)
- x.__float__() <==> float(x)
- __floordiv__(...)
- x.__floordiv__(y) <==> x//y
- __ge__(...)
- x.__ge__(y) <==> x>=y
- __getattribute__(...)
- x.__getattribute__('name') <==> x.name
- __getnewargs__(...)
- __gt__(...)
- x.__gt__(y) <==> x>y
- __hash__(...)
- x.__hash__() <==> hash(x)
- __int__(...)
- x.__int__() <==> int(x)
- __le__(...)
- x.__le__(y) <==> x<=y
- __long__(...)
- x.__long__() <==> long(x)
- __lt__(...)
- x.__lt__(y) <==> x<y
- __mod__(...)
- x.__mod__(y) <==> x%y
- __mul__(...)
- x.__mul__(y) <==> x*y
- __ne__(...)
- x.__ne__(y) <==> x!=y
- __neg__(...)
- x.__neg__() <==> -x
- __nonzero__(...)
- x.__nonzero__() <==> x != 0
- __pos__(...)
- x.__pos__() <==> +x
- __pow__(...)
- x.__pow__(y[, z]) <==> pow(x, y[, z])
- __radd__(...)
- x.__radd__(y) <==> y+x
- __rdiv__(...)
- x.__rdiv__(y) <==> y/x
- __rdivmod__(...)
- x.__rdivmod__(y) <==> divmod(y, x)
- __repr__(...)
- x.__repr__() <==> repr(x)
- __rfloordiv__(...)
- x.__rfloordiv__(y) <==> y//x
- __rmod__(...)
- x.__rmod__(y) <==> y%x
- __rmul__(...)
- x.__rmul__(y) <==> y*x
- __rpow__(...)
- y.__rpow__(x[, z]) <==> pow(x, y[, z])
- __rsub__(...)
- x.__rsub__(y) <==> y-x
- __rtruediv__(...)
- x.__rtruediv__(y) <==> y/x
- __str__(...)
- x.__str__() <==> str(x)
- __sub__(...)
- x.__sub__(y) <==> x-y
- __truediv__(...)
- x.__truediv__(y) <==> x/y
Data and other attributes defined here:
- __new__ = <built-in method __new__ of type object>
- T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T
|
class int(object) |
| |
int(x[, base]) -> integer
Convert a string or number to an integer, if possible. A floating point
argument will be truncated towards zero (this does not include a string
representation of a floating point number!) When converting a string, use
the optional base. It is an error to supply a base when converting a
non-string. If the argument is outside the integer range a long object
will be returned instead.
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| |
Methods defined here:
- __abs__(...)
- x.__abs__() <==> abs(x)
- __add__(...)
- x.__add__(y) <==> x+y
- __and__(...)
- x.__and__(y) <==> x&y
- __cmp__(...)
- x.__cmp__(y) <==> cmp(x,y)
- __coerce__(...)
- x.__coerce__(y) <==> coerce(x, y)
- __div__(...)
- x.__div__(y) <==> x/y
- __divmod__(...)
- x.__divmod__(y) <==> divmod(x, y)
- __float__(...)
- x.__float__() <==> float(x)
- __floordiv__(...)
- x.__floordiv__(y) <==> x//y
- __getattribute__(...)
- x.__getattribute__('name') <==> x.name
- __getnewargs__(...)
- __hash__(...)
- x.__hash__() <==> hash(x)
- __hex__(...)
- x.__hex__() <==> hex(x)
- __int__(...)
- x.__int__() <==> int(x)
- __invert__(...)
- x.__invert__() <==> ~x
- __long__(...)
- x.__long__() <==> long(x)
- __lshift__(...)
- x.__lshift__(y) <==> x<<y
- __mod__(...)
- x.__mod__(y) <==> x%y
- __mul__(...)
- x.__mul__(y) <==> x*y
- __neg__(...)
- x.__neg__() <==> -x
- __nonzero__(...)
- x.__nonzero__() <==> x != 0
- __oct__(...)
- x.__oct__() <==> oct(x)
- __or__(...)
- x.__or__(y) <==> x|y
- __pos__(...)
- x.__pos__() <==> +x
- __pow__(...)
- x.__pow__(y[, z]) <==> pow(x, y[, z])
- __radd__(...)
- x.__radd__(y) <==> y+x
- __rand__(...)
- x.__rand__(y) <==> y&x
- __rdiv__(...)
- x.__rdiv__(y) <==> y/x
- __rdivmod__(...)
- x.__rdivmod__(y) <==> divmod(y, x)
- __repr__(...)
- x.__repr__() <==> repr(x)
- __rfloordiv__(...)
- x.__rfloordiv__(y) <==> y//x
- __rlshift__(...)
- x.__rlshift__(y) <==> y<<x
- __rmod__(...)
- x.__rmod__(y) <==> y%x
- __rmul__(...)
- x.__rmul__(y) <==> y*x
- __ror__(...)
- x.__ror__(y) <==> y|x
- __rpow__(...)
- y.__rpow__(x[, z]) <==> pow(x, y[, z])
- __rrshift__(...)
- x.__rrshift__(y) <==> y>>x
- __rshift__(...)
- x.__rshift__(y) <==> x>>y
- __rsub__(...)
- x.__rsub__(y) <==> y-x
- __rtruediv__(...)
- x.__rtruediv__(y) <==> y/x
- __rxor__(...)
- x.__rxor__(y) <==> y^x
- __str__(...)
- x.__str__() <==> str(x)
- __sub__(...)
- x.__sub__(y) <==> x-y
- __truediv__(...)
- x.__truediv__(y) <==> x/y
- __xor__(...)
- x.__xor__(y) <==> x^y
Data and other attributes defined here:
- __new__ = <built-in method __new__ of type object>
- T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T
|
class list(object) |
| |
list() -> new list
list(sequence) -> new list initialized from sequence's items
|
| |
Methods defined here:
- __add__(...)
- x.__add__(y) <==> x+y
- __contains__(...)
- x.__contains__(y) <==> y in x
- __delitem__(...)
- x.__delitem__(y) <==> del x[y]
- __delslice__(...)
- x.__delslice__(i, j) <==> del x[i:j]
Use of negative indices is not supported.
- __eq__(...)
- x.__eq__(y) <==> x==y
- __ge__(...)
- x.__ge__(y) <==> x>=y
- __getattribute__(...)
- x.__getattribute__('name') <==> x.name
- __getitem__(...)
- x.__getitem__(y) <==> x[y]
- __getslice__(...)
- x.__getslice__(i, j) <==> x[i:j]
Use of negative indices is not supported.
- __gt__(...)
- x.__gt__(y) <==> x>y
- __hash__(...)
- x.__hash__() <==> hash(x)
- __iadd__(...)
- x.__iadd__(y) <==> x+=y
- __imul__(...)
- x.__imul__(y) <==> x*=y
- __init__(...)
- x.__init__(...) initializes x; see x.__class__.__doc__ for signature
- __iter__(...)
- x.__iter__() <==> iter(x)
- __le__(...)
- x.__le__(y) <==> x<=y
- __len__(...)
- x.__len__() <==> len(x)
- __lt__(...)
- x.__lt__(y) <==> x<y
- __mul__(...)
- x.__mul__(n) <==> x*n
- __ne__(...)
- x.__ne__(y) <==> x!=y
- __repr__(...)
- x.__repr__() <==> repr(x)
- __reversed__(...)
- L.__reversed__() -- return a reverse iterator over the list
- __rmul__(...)
- x.__rmul__(n) <==> n*x
- __setitem__(...)
- x.__setitem__(i, y) <==> x[i]=y
- __setslice__(...)
- x.__setslice__(i, j, y) <==> x[i:j]=y
Use of negative indices is not supported.
- append(...)
- L.append(object) -- append object to end
- count(...)
- L.count(value) -> integer -- return number of occurrences of value
- extend(...)
- L.extend(iterable) -- extend list by appending elements from the iterable
- index(...)
- L.index(value, [start, [stop]]) -> integer -- return first index of value
- insert(...)
- L.insert(index, object) -- insert object before index
- pop(...)
- L.pop([index]) -> item -- remove and return item at index (default last)
- remove(...)
- L.remove(value) -- remove first occurrence of value
- reverse(...)
- L.reverse() -- reverse *IN PLACE*
- sort(...)
- L.sort(cmp=None, key=None, reverse=False) -- stable sort *IN PLACE*;
cmp(x, y) -> -1, 0, 1
Data and other attributes defined here:
- __new__ = <built-in method __new__ of type object>
- T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T
|
class long(object) |
| |
long(x[, base]) -> integer
Convert a string or number to a long integer, if possible. A floating
point argument will be truncated towards zero (this does not include a
string representation of a floating point number!) When converting a
string, use the optional base. It is an error to supply a base when
converting a non-string.
|
| |
Methods defined here:
- __abs__(...)
- x.__abs__() <==> abs(x)
- __add__(...)
- x.__add__(y) <==> x+y
- __and__(...)
- x.__and__(y) <==> x&y
- __cmp__(...)
- x.__cmp__(y) <==> cmp(x,y)
- __coerce__(...)
- x.__coerce__(y) <==> coerce(x, y)
- __div__(...)
- x.__div__(y) <==> x/y
- __divmod__(...)
- x.__divmod__(y) <==> divmod(x, y)
- __float__(...)
- x.__float__() <==> float(x)
- __floordiv__(...)
- x.__floordiv__(y) <==> x//y
- __getattribute__(...)
- x.__getattribute__('name') <==> x.name
- __getnewargs__(...)
- __hash__(...)
- x.__hash__() <==> hash(x)
- __hex__(...)
- x.__hex__() <==> hex(x)
- __int__(...)
- x.__int__() <==> int(x)
- __invert__(...)
- x.__invert__() <==> ~x
- __long__(...)
- x.__long__() <==> long(x)
- __lshift__(...)
- x.__lshift__(y) <==> x<<y
- __mod__(...)
- x.__mod__(y) <==> x%y
- __mul__(...)
- x.__mul__(y) <==> x*y
- __neg__(...)
- x.__neg__() <==> -x
- __nonzero__(...)
- x.__nonzero__() <==> x != 0
- __oct__(...)
- x.__oct__() <==> oct(x)
- __or__(...)
- x.__or__(y) <==> x|y
- __pos__(...)
- x.__pos__() <==> +x
- __pow__(...)
- x.__pow__(y[, z]) <==> pow(x, y[, z])
- __radd__(...)
- x.__radd__(y) <==> y+x
- __rand__(...)
- x.__rand__(y) <==> y&x
- __rdiv__(...)
- x.__rdiv__(y) <==> y/x
- __rdivmod__(...)
- x.__rdivmod__(y) <==> divmod(y, x)
- __repr__(...)
- x.__repr__() <==> repr(x)
- __rfloordiv__(...)
- x.__rfloordiv__(y) <==> y//x
- __rlshift__(...)
- x.__rlshift__(y) <==> y<<x
- __rmod__(...)
- x.__rmod__(y) <==> y%x
- __rmul__(...)
- x.__rmul__(y) <==> y*x
- __ror__(...)
- x.__ror__(y) <==> y|x
- __rpow__(...)
- y.__rpow__(x[, z]) <==> pow(x, y[, z])
- __rrshift__(...)
- x.__rrshift__(y) <==> y>>x
- __rshift__(...)
- x.__rshift__(y) <==> x>>y
- __rsub__(...)
- x.__rsub__(y) <==> y-x
- __rtruediv__(...)
- x.__rtruediv__(y) <==> y/x
- __rxor__(...)
- x.__rxor__(y) <==> y^x
- __str__(...)
- x.__str__() <==> str(x)
- __sub__(...)
- x.__sub__(y) <==> x-y
- __truediv__(...)
- x.__truediv__(y) <==> x/y
- __xor__(...)
- x.__xor__(y) <==> x^y
Data and other attributes defined here:
- __new__ = <built-in method __new__ of type object>
- T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T
|
open = class file(object) |
| |
file(name[, mode[, buffering]]) -> file object
Open a file. The mode can be 'r', 'w' or 'a' for reading (default),
writing or appending. The file will be created if it doesn't exist
when opened for writing or appending; it will be truncated when
opened for writing. Add a 'b' to the mode for binary files.
Add a '+' to the mode to allow simultaneous reading and writing.
If the buffering argument is given, 0 means unbuffered, 1 means line
buffered, and larger numbers specify the buffer size.
Add a 'U' to mode to open the file for input with universal newline
support. Any line ending in the input file will be seen as a '\n'
in Python. Also, a file so opened gains the attribute 'newlines';
the value for this attribute is one of None (no newline read yet),
'\r', '\n', '\r\n' or a tuple containing all the newline types seen.
'U' cannot be combined with 'w' or '+' mode.
Note: open() is an alias for file().
|
| |
Methods defined here:
- __delattr__(...)
- x.__delattr__('name') <==> del x.name
- __getattribute__(...)
- x.__getattribute__('name') <==> x.name
- __init__(...)
- x.__init__(...) initializes x; see x.__class__.__doc__ for signature
- __iter__(...)
- x.__iter__() <==> iter(x)
- __repr__(...)
- x.__repr__() <==> repr(x)
- __setattr__(...)
- x.__setattr__('name', value) <==> x.name = value
- close(...)
- close() -> None or (perhaps) an integer. Close the file.
Sets data attribute .closed to True. A closed file cannot be used for
further I/O operations. close() may be called more than once without
error. Some kinds of file objects (for example, opened by popen())
may return an exit status upon closing.
- fileno(...)
- fileno() -> integer "file descriptor".
This is needed for lower-level file interfaces, such os.read().
- flush(...)
- flush() -> None. Flush the internal I/O buffer.
- isatty(...)
- isatty() -> true or false. True if the file is connected to a tty device.
- next(...)
- x.next() -> the next value, or raise StopIteration
- read(...)
- read([size]) -> read at most size bytes, returned as a string.
If the size argument is negative or omitted, read until EOF is reached.
Notice that when in non-blocking mode, less data than what was requested
may be returned, even if no size parameter was given.
- readinto(...)
- readinto() -> Undocumented. Don't use this; it may go away.
- readline(...)
- readline([size]) -> next line from the file, as a string.
Retain newline. A non-negative size argument limits the maximum
number of bytes to return (an incomplete line may be returned then).
Return an empty string at EOF.
- readlines(...)
- readlines([size]) -> list of strings, each a line from the file.
Call readline() repeatedly and return a list of the lines so read.
The optional size argument, if given, is an approximate bound on the
total number of bytes in the lines returned.
- seek(...)
- seek(offset[, whence]) -> None. Move to new file position.
Argument offset is a byte count. Optional argument whence defaults to
0 (offset from start of file, offset should be >= 0); other values are 1
(move relative to current position, positive or negative), and 2 (move
relative to end of file, usually negative, although many platforms allow
seeking beyond the end of a file). If the file is opened in text mode,
only offsets returned by tell() are legal. Use of other offsets causes
undefined behavior.
Note that not all file objects are seekable.
- tell(...)
- tell() -> current file position, an integer (may be a long integer).
- truncate(...)
- truncate([size]) -> None. Truncate the file to at most size bytes.
Size defaults to the current file position, as returned by tell().
- write(...)
- write(str) -> None. Write string str to file.
Note that due to buffering, flush() or close() may be needed before
the file on disk reflects the data written.
- writelines(...)
- writelines(sequence_of_strings) -> None. Write the strings to the file.
Note that newlines are not added. The sequence can be any iterable object
producing strings. This is equivalent to calling write() for each string.
- xreadlines(...)
- xreadlines() -> returns self.
For backward compatibility. File objects now include the performance
optimizations previously implemented in the xreadlines module.
Data and other attributes defined here:
- __new__ = <built-in method __new__ of type object>
- T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T
- closed = <attribute 'closed' of 'file' objects>
- True if the file is closed
- encoding = <member 'encoding' of 'file' objects>
- file encoding
- mode = <member 'mode' of 'file' objects>
- file mode ('r', 'U', 'w', 'a', possibly with 'b' or '+' added)
- name = <member 'name' of 'file' objects>
- file name
- newlines = <attribute 'newlines' of 'file' objects>
- end-of-line convention used in this file
- softspace = <member 'softspace' of 'file' objects>
- flag indicating that a space needs to be printed; used by print
|
class property(object) |
| |
property(fget=None, fset=None, fdel=None, doc=None) -> property attribute
fget is a function to be used for getting an attribute value, and likewise
fset is a function for setting, and fdel a function for del'ing, an
attribute. Typical use is to define a managed attribute x:
class C(object):
def getx(self): return self.__x
def setx(self, value): self.__x = value
def delx(self): del self.__x
x = property(getx, setx, delx, "I'm the 'x' property.")
|
| |
Methods defined here:
- __delete__(...)
- descr.__delete__(obj)
- __get__(...)
- descr.__get__(obj[, type]) -> value
- __getattribute__(...)
- x.__getattribute__('name') <==> x.name
- __init__(...)
- x.__init__(...) initializes x; see x.__class__.__doc__ for signature
- __set__(...)
- descr.__set__(obj, value)
Data and other attributes defined here:
- __new__ = <built-in method __new__ of type object>
- T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T
- fdel = <member 'fdel' of 'property' objects>
- fget = <member 'fget' of 'property' objects>
- fset = <member 'fset' of 'property' objects>
|
class slice(object) |
| |
slice([start,] stop[, step])
Create a slice object. This is used for extended slicing (e.g. a[0:10:2]).
|
| |
Methods defined here:
- __cmp__(...)
- x.__cmp__(y) <==> cmp(x,y)
- __getattribute__(...)
- x.__getattribute__('name') <==> x.name
- __hash__(...)
- x.__hash__() <==> hash(x)
- __repr__(...)
- x.__repr__() <==> repr(x)
- indices(...)
- S.indices(len) -> (start, stop, stride)
Assuming a sequence of length len, calculate the start and stop
indices, and the stride length of the extended slice described by
S. Out of bounds indices are clipped in a manner consistent with the
handling of normal slices.
Data and other attributes defined here:
- __new__ = <built-in method __new__ of type object>
- T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T
- start = <member 'start' of 'slice' objects>
- step = <member 'step' of 'slice' objects>
- stop = <member 'stop' of 'slice' objects>
|
class staticmethod(object) |
| |
staticmethod(function) -> method
Convert a function to be a static method.
A static method does not receive an implicit first argument.
To declare a static method, use this idiom:
class C:
def f(arg1, arg2, ...): ...
f = staticmethod(f)
It can be called either on the class (e.g. C.f()) or on an instance
(e.g. C().f()). The instance is ignored except for its class.
Static methods in Python are similar to those found in Java or C++.
For a more advanced concept, see the classmethod builtin.
|
| |
Methods defined here:
- __get__(...)
- descr.__get__(obj[, type]) -> value
- __getattribute__(...)
- x.__getattribute__('name') <==> x.name
- __init__(...)
- x.__init__(...) initializes x; see x.__class__.__doc__ for signature
Data and other attributes defined here:
- __new__ = <built-in method __new__ of type object>
- T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T
|
class str(basestring) |
| |
str(object) -> string
Return a nice string representation of the object.
If the argument is a string, the return value is the same object.
|
| |
- Method resolution order:
- str
- basestring
- object
Methods defined here:
- __add__(...)
- x.__add__(y) <==> x+y
- __contains__(...)
- x.__contains__(y) <==> y in x
- __eq__(...)
- x.__eq__(y) <==> x==y
- __ge__(...)
- x.__ge__(y) <==> x>=y
- __getattribute__(...)
- x.__getattribute__('name') <==> x.name
- __getitem__(...)
- x.__getitem__(y) <==> x[y]
- __getnewargs__(...)
- __getslice__(...)
- x.__getslice__(i, j) <==> x[i:j]
Use of negative indices is not supported.
- __gt__(...)
- x.__gt__(y) <==> x>y
- __hash__(...)
- x.__hash__() <==> hash(x)
- __le__(...)
- x.__le__(y) <==> x<=y
- __len__(...)
- x.__len__() <==> len(x)
- __lt__(...)
- x.__lt__(y) <==> x<y
- __mod__(...)
- x.__mod__(y) <==> x%y
- __mul__(...)
- x.__mul__(n) <==> x*n
- __ne__(...)
- x.__ne__(y) <==> x!=y
- __repr__(...)
- x.__repr__() <==> repr(x)
- __rmod__(...)
- x.__rmod__(y) <==> y%x
- __rmul__(...)
- x.__rmul__(n) <==> n*x
- __str__(...)
- x.__str__() <==> str(x)
- capitalize(...)
- S.capitalize() -> string
Return a copy of the string S with only its first character
capitalized.
- center(...)
- S.center(width[, fillchar]) -> string
Return S centered in a string of length width. Padding is
done using the specified fill character (default is a space)
- count(...)
- S.count(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int
Return the number of occurrences of substring sub in string
S[start:end]. Optional arguments start and end are
interpreted as in slice notation.
- decode(...)
- S.decode([encoding[,errors]]) -> object
Decodes S using the codec registered for encoding. encoding defaults
to the default encoding. errors may be given to set a different error
handling scheme. Default is 'strict' meaning that encoding errors raise
a UnicodeDecodeError. Other possible values are 'ignore' and 'replace'
as well as any other name registerd with codecs.register_error that is
able to handle UnicodeDecodeErrors.
- encode(...)
- S.encode([encoding[,errors]]) -> object
Encodes S using the codec registered for encoding. encoding defaults
to the default encoding. errors may be given to set a different error
handling scheme. Default is 'strict' meaning that encoding errors raise
a UnicodeEncodeError. Other possible values are 'ignore', 'replace' and
'xmlcharrefreplace' as well as any other name registered with
codecs.register_error that is able to handle UnicodeEncodeErrors.
- endswith(...)
- S.endswith(suffix[, start[, end]]) -> bool
Return True if S ends with the specified suffix, False otherwise.
With optional start, test S beginning at that position.
With optional end, stop comparing S at that position.
- expandtabs(...)
- S.expandtabs([tabsize]) -> string
Return a copy of S where all tab characters are expanded using spaces.
If tabsize is not given, a tab size of 8 characters is assumed.
- find(...)
- S.find(sub [,start [,end]]) -> int
Return the lowest index in S where substring sub is found,
such that sub is contained within s[start,end]. Optional
arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.
Return -1 on failure.
- index(...)
- S.index(sub [,start [,end]]) -> int
Like S.find() but raise ValueError when the substring is not found.
- isalnum(...)
- S.isalnum() -> bool
Return True if all characters in S are alphanumeric
and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise.
- isalpha(...)
- S.isalpha() -> bool
Return True if all characters in S are alphabetic
and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise.
- isdigit(...)
- S.isdigit() -> bool
Return True if all characters in S are digits
and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise.
- islower(...)
- S.islower() -> bool
Return True if all cased characters in S are lowercase and there is
at least one cased character in S, False otherwise.
- isspace(...)
- S.isspace() -> bool
Return True if all characters in S are whitespace
and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise.
- istitle(...)
- S.istitle() -> bool
Return True if S is a titlecased string and there is at least one
character in S, i.e. uppercase characters may only follow uncased
characters and lowercase characters only cased ones. Return False
otherwise.
- isupper(...)
- S.isupper() -> bool
Return True if all cased characters in S are uppercase and there is
at least one cased character in S, False otherwise.
- join(...)
- S.join(sequence) -> string
Return a string which is the concatenation of the strings in the
sequence. The separator between elements is S.
- ljust(...)
- S.ljust(width[, fillchar]) -> string
Return S left justified in a string of length width. Padding is
done using the specified fill character (default is a space).
- lower(...)
- S.lower() -> string
Return a copy of the string S converted to lowercase.
- lstrip(...)
- S.lstrip([chars]) -> string or unicode
Return a copy of the string S with leading whitespace removed.
If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead.
If chars is unicode, S will be converted to unicode before stripping
- replace(...)
- S.replace (old, new[, count]) -> string
Return a copy of string S with all occurrences of substring
old replaced by new. If the optional argument count is
given, only the first count occurrences are replaced.
- rfind(...)
- S.rfind(sub [,start [,end]]) -> int
Return the highest index in S where substring sub is found,
such that sub is contained within s[start,end]. Optional
arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.
Return -1 on failure.
- rindex(...)
- S.rindex(sub [,start [,end]]) -> int
Like S.rfind() but raise ValueError when the substring is not found.
- rjust(...)
- S.rjust(width[, fillchar]) -> string
Return S right justified in a string of length width. Padding is
done using the specified fill character (default is a space)
- rsplit(...)
- S.rsplit([sep [,maxsplit]]) -> list of strings
Return a list of the words in the string S, using sep as the
delimiter string, starting at the end of the string and working
to the front. If maxsplit is given, at most maxsplit splits are
done. If sep is not specified or is None, any whitespace string
is a separator.
- rstrip(...)
- S.rstrip([chars]) -> string or unicode
Return a copy of the string S with trailing whitespace removed.
If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead.
If chars is unicode, S will be converted to unicode before stripping
- split(...)
- S.split([sep [,maxsplit]]) -> list of strings
Return a list of the words in the string S, using sep as the
delimiter string. If maxsplit is given, at most maxsplit
splits are done. If sep is not specified or is None, any
whitespace string is a separator.
- splitlines(...)
- S.splitlines([keepends]) -> list of strings
Return a list of the lines in S, breaking at line boundaries.
Line breaks are not included in the resulting list unless keepends
is given and true.
- startswith(...)
- S.startswith(prefix[, start[, end]]) -> bool
Return True if S starts with the specified prefix, False otherwise.
With optional start, test S beginning at that position.
With optional end, stop comparing S at that position.
- strip(...)
- S.strip([chars]) -> string or unicode
Return a copy of the string S with leading and trailing
whitespace removed.
If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead.
If chars is unicode, S will be converted to unicode before stripping
- swapcase(...)
- S.swapcase() -> string
Return a copy of the string S with uppercase characters
converted to lowercase and vice versa.
- title(...)
- S.title() -> string
Return a titlecased version of S, i.e. words start with uppercase
characters, all remaining cased characters have lowercase.
- translate(...)
- S.translate(table [,deletechars]) -> string
Return a copy of the string S, where all characters occurring
in the optional argument deletechars are removed, and the
remaining characters have been mapped through the given
translation table, which must be a string of length 256.
- upper(...)
- S.upper() -> string
Return a copy of the string S converted to uppercase.
- zfill(...)
- S.zfill(width) -> string
Pad a numeric string S with zeros on the left, to fill a field
of the specified width. The string S is never truncated.
Data and other attributes defined here:
- __new__ = <built-in method __new__ of type object>
- T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T
|
class unicode(basestring) |
| |
unicode(string [, encoding[, errors]]) -> object
Create a new Unicode object from the given encoded string.
encoding defaults to the current default string encoding.
errors can be 'strict', 'replace' or 'ignore' and defaults to 'strict'.
|
| |
- Method resolution order:
- unicode
- basestring
- object
Methods defined here:
- __add__(...)
- x.__add__(y) <==> x+y
- __cmp__(...)
- x.__cmp__(y) <==> cmp(x,y)
- __contains__(...)
- x.__contains__(y) <==> y in x
- __getattribute__(...)
- x.__getattribute__('name') <==> x.name
- __getitem__(...)
- x.__getitem__(y) <==> x[y]
- __getnewargs__(...)
- __getslice__(...)
- x.__getslice__(i, j) <==> x[i:j]
Use of negative indices is not supported.
- __hash__(...)
- x.__hash__() <==> hash(x)
- __len__(...)
- x.__len__() <==> len(x)
- __mod__(...)
- x.__mod__(y) <==> x%y
- __mul__(...)
- x.__mul__(n) <==> x*n
- __repr__(...)
- x.__repr__() <==> repr(x)
- __rmod__(...)
- x.__rmod__(y) <==> y%x
- __rmul__(...)
- x.__rmul__(n) <==> n*x
- __str__(...)
- x.__str__() <==> str(x)
- capitalize(...)
- S.capitalize() -> unicode
Return a capitalized version of S, i.e. make the first character
have upper case.
- center(...)
- S.center(width[, fillchar]) -> unicode
Return S centered in a Unicode string of length width. Padding is
done using the specified fill character (default is a space)
- count(...)
- S.count(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int
Return the number of occurrences of substring sub in Unicode string
S[start:end]. Optional arguments start and end are
interpreted as in slice notation.
- decode(...)
- S.decode([encoding[,errors]]) -> string or unicode
Decodes S using the codec registered for encoding. encoding defaults
to the default encoding. errors may be given to set a different error
handling scheme. Default is 'strict' meaning that encoding errors raise
a UnicodeDecodeError. Other possible values are 'ignore' and 'replace'
as well as any other name registerd with codecs.register_error that is
able to handle UnicodeDecodeErrors.
- encode(...)
- S.encode([encoding[,errors]]) -> string or unicode
Encodes S using the codec registered for encoding. encoding defaults
to the default encoding. errors may be given to set a different error
handling scheme. Default is 'strict' meaning that encoding errors raise
a UnicodeEncodeError. Other possible values are 'ignore', 'replace' and
'xmlcharrefreplace' as well as any other name registered with
codecs.register_error that can handle UnicodeEncodeErrors.
- endswith(...)
- S.endswith(suffix[, start[, end]]) -> bool
Return True if S ends with the specified suffix, False otherwise.
With optional start, test S beginning at that position.
With optional end, stop comparing S at that position.
- expandtabs(...)
- S.expandtabs([tabsize]) -> unicode
Return a copy of S where all tab characters are expanded using spaces.
If tabsize is not given, a tab size of 8 characters is assumed.
- find(...)
- S.find(sub [,start [,end]]) -> int
Return the lowest index in S where substring sub is found,
such that sub is contained within s[start,end]. Optional
arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.
Return -1 on failure.
- index(...)
- S.index(sub [,start [,end]]) -> int
Like S.find() but raise ValueError when the substring is not found.
- isalnum(...)
- S.isalnum() -> bool
Return True if all characters in S are alphanumeric
and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise.
- isalpha(...)
- S.isalpha() -> bool
Return True if all characters in S are alphabetic
and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise.
- isdecimal(...)
- S.isdecimal() -> bool
Return True if there are only decimal characters in S,
False otherwise.
- isdigit(...)
- S.isdigit() -> bool
Return True if all characters in S are digits
and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise.
- islower(...)
- S.islower() -> bool
Return True if all cased characters in S are lowercase and there is
at least one cased character in S, False otherwise.
- isnumeric(...)
- S.isnumeric() -> bool
Return True if there are only numeric characters in S,
False otherwise.
- isspace(...)
- S.isspace() -> bool
Return True if all characters in S are whitespace
and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise.
- istitle(...)
- S.istitle() -> bool
Return True if S is a titlecased string and there is at least one
character in S, i.e. upper- and titlecase characters may only
follow uncased characters and lowercase characters only cased ones.
Return False otherwise.
- isupper(...)
- S.isupper() -> bool
Return True if all cased characters in S are uppercase and there is
at least one cased character in S, False otherwise.
- join(...)
- S.join(sequence) -> unicode
Return a string which is the concatenation of the strings in the
sequence. The separator between elements is S.
- ljust(...)
- S.ljust(width[, fillchar]) -> int
Return S left justified in a Unicode string of length width. Padding is
done using the specified fill character (default is a space).
- lower(...)
- S.lower() -> unicode
Return a copy of the string S converted to lowercase.
- lstrip(...)
- S.lstrip([chars]) -> unicode
Return a copy of the string S with leading whitespace removed.
If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead.
If chars is a str, it will be converted to unicode before stripping
- replace(...)
- S.replace (old, new[, maxsplit]) -> unicode
Return a copy of S with all occurrences of substring
old replaced by new. If the optional argument maxsplit is
given, only the first maxsplit occurrences are replaced.
- rfind(...)
- S.rfind(sub [,start [,end]]) -> int
Return the highest index in S where substring sub is found,
such that sub is contained within s[start,end]. Optional
arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.
Return -1 on failure.
- rindex(...)
- S.rindex(sub [,start [,end]]) -> int
Like S.rfind() but raise ValueError when the substring is not found.
- rjust(...)
- S.rjust(width[, fillchar]) -> unicode
Return S right justified in a Unicode string of length width. Padding is
done using the specified fill character (default is a space).
- rsplit(...)
- S.rsplit([sep [,maxsplit]]) -> list of strings
Return a list of the words in S, using sep as the
delimiter string, starting at the end of the string and
working to the front. If maxsplit is given, at most maxsplit
splits are done. If sep is not specified, any whitespace string
is a separator.
- rstrip(...)
- S.rstrip([chars]) -> unicode
Return a copy of the string S with trailing whitespace removed.
If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead.
If chars is a str, it will be converted to unicode before stripping
- split(...)
- S.split([sep [,maxsplit]]) -> list of strings
Return a list of the words in S, using sep as the
delimiter string. If maxsplit is given, at most maxsplit
splits are done. If sep is not specified or is None,
any whitespace string is a separator.
- splitlines(...)
- S.splitlines([keepends]]) -> list of strings
Return a list of the lines in S, breaking at line boundaries.
Line breaks are not included in the resulting list unless keepends
is given and true.
- startswith(...)
- S.startswith(prefix[, start[, end]]) -> bool
Return True if S starts with the specified prefix, False otherwise.
With optional start, test S beginning at that position.
With optional end, stop comparing S at that position.
- strip(...)
- S.strip([chars]) -> unicode
Return a copy of the string S with leading and trailing
whitespace removed.
If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead.
If chars is a str, it will be converted to unicode before stripping
- swapcase(...)
- S.swapcase() -> unicode
Return a copy of S with uppercase characters converted to lowercase
and vice versa.
- title(...)
- S.title() -> unicode
Return a titlecased version of S, i.e. words start with title case
characters, all remaining cased characters have lower case.
- translate(...)
- S.translate(table) -> unicode
Return a copy of the string S, where all characters have been mapped
through the given translation table, which must be a mapping of
Unicode ordinals to Unicode ordinals, Unicode strings or None.
Unmapped characters are left untouched. Characters mapped to None
are deleted.
- upper(...)
- S.upper() -> unicode
Return a copy of S converted to uppercase.
- zfill(...)
- S.zfill(width) -> unicode
Pad a numeric string x with zeros on the left, to fill a field
of the specified width. The string x is never truncated.
Data and other attributes defined here:
- __new__ = <built-in method __new__ of type object>
- T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T
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